> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://prefab.prefect.io/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Code

> Display code blocks with optional language annotation.

export const ComponentPreview = ({json, height, resizable, bare, hideJson, playground, children}) => {
  const hostRef = React.useRef(null);
  const handleRef = React.useRef(null);
  const cardRef = React.useRef(null);
  const containerRef = React.useRef(null);
  const [previewWidth, setPreviewWidth] = React.useState(null);
  const [isDragging, setIsDragging] = React.useState(false);
  const [playgroundHref, setPlaygroundHref] = React.useState(null);
  React.useEffect(function () {
    if (!playground) return;
    var isLocal = location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1";
    var path = isLocal ? "/playground" : "/docs/playground";
    var url = new URL(path, window.location.href);
    url.hash = "code=" + playground;
    setPlaygroundHref(url.href);
  }, [playground]);
  var jsonStr = typeof json === "string" ? json : JSON.stringify(json, null, 2);
  React.useEffect(function () {
    if (cardRef.current) {
      var card = cardRef.current.closest(".group");
      if (card) card.classList.remove("group");
    }
    var host = hostRef.current;
    if (!host || !json) return;
    function mount() {
      if (!window.__prefab || !host) return;
      var dark = document.documentElement.classList.contains("dark");
      handleRef.current = window.__prefab.mountPreview(host, jsonStr, {
        dark: dark
      });
      if (bare && host.shadowRoot) {
        var m = host.shadowRoot.querySelector("[data-prefab-mount]");
        if (m) m.style.background = "transparent";
      }
    }
    if (window.__prefab) {
      mount();
    } else {
      if (!window.__prefabLoading) {
        if (!window.__prefabReady) {
          var s = document.createElement("script");
          s.src = "/renderer.js";
          document.head.appendChild(s);
        }
        window.__prefabLoading = new Promise(function (resolve) {
          function check() {
            if (window.__prefabReady) {
              window.__prefabReady.then(resolve);
            } else {
              setTimeout(check, 10);
            }
          }
          check();
        });
      }
      window.__prefabLoading.then(mount);
    }
    var observer = new MutationObserver(function () {
      var dark = document.documentElement.classList.contains("dark");
      if (handleRef.current) handleRef.current.setDark(dark);
    });
    observer.observe(document.documentElement, {
      attributes: true,
      attributeFilter: ["class"]
    });
    return function () {
      observer.disconnect();
      if (handleRef.current) {
        handleRef.current.unmount();
        handleRef.current = null;
      }
    };
  }, [json]);
  function startResize(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var startX = e.clientX;
    var startW = hostRef.current ? hostRef.current.offsetWidth : 0;
    var maxW = containerRef.current ? containerRef.current.offsetWidth - 10 : startW;
    setIsDragging(true);
    function onMove(ev) {
      var w = Math.max(260, Math.min(startW + (ev.clientX - startX), maxW));
      setPreviewWidth(w);
    }
    function onUp() {
      document.removeEventListener("mousemove", onMove);
      document.removeEventListener("mouseup", onUp);
      setIsDragging(false);
    }
    document.addEventListener("mousemove", onMove);
    document.addEventListener("mouseup", onUp);
  }
  if (bare) {
    return <div ref={hostRef} />;
  }
  if (resizable) {
    return <Card>
        <div ref={cardRef} />
        <div ref={containerRef} style={{
      display: "flex",
      position: "relative",
      overflow: "hidden"
    }}>
          <div ref={hostRef} style={{
      flex: previewWidth ? "none" : 1,
      width: previewWidth ? previewWidth + "px" : undefined,
      minWidth: 0
    }} />
          <div onMouseDown={startResize} style={{
      width: "14px",
      flexShrink: 0,
      cursor: "col-resize",
      background: isDragging ? "var(--border, #e5e7eb)" : "color-mix(in srgb, var(--border, #e5e7eb) 40%, transparent)",
      display: "flex",
      alignItems: "center",
      justifyContent: "center",
      transition: "background 0.15s",
      userSelect: "none"
    }}>
            <svg width="6" height="24" style={{
      opacity: 0.5
    }}>
              <circle cx="2" cy="4" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
              <circle cx="2" cy="9" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
              <circle cx="2" cy="14" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
              <circle cx="2" cy="19" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
              <circle cx="5" cy="4" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
              <circle cx="5" cy="9" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
              <circle cx="5" cy="14" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
              <circle cx="5" cy="19" r="1.2" fill="currentColor" />
            </svg>
          </div>
          <div style={{
      flex: previewWidth ? 1 : "0 0 24px",
      minWidth: "24px",
      background: "repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent, transparent 3px, var(--border, #e5e7eb) 3px, var(--border, #e5e7eb) 4px)",
      opacity: 0.4
    }} />
          {previewWidth && <div style={{
      position: "absolute",
      bottom: "8px",
      right: "8px",
      background: "var(--background, white)",
      border: "1px solid var(--border, #e5e7eb)",
      borderRadius: "4px",
      padding: "1px 6px",
      fontSize: "11px",
      fontFamily: "monospace",
      color: "var(--muted-foreground, #6b7280)",
      pointerEvents: "none"
    }}>
              {previewWidth}px
            </div>}
        </div>
        {playgroundHref && <div style={{
      display: "flex",
      justifyContent: "flex-end",
      padding: "4px 0 8px"
    }}>
            <a href={playgroundHref} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style={{
      fontSize: "11px",
      opacity: 0.4,
      textDecoration: "none",
      textDecorationLine: "none",
      borderBottom: "none",
      boxShadow: "none",
      display: "inline-flex",
      alignItems: "center",
      gap: "3px",
      transition: "opacity 0.15s",
      fontWeight: 400
    }} onMouseOver={function (e) {
      e.currentTarget.style.opacity = "0.6";
    }} onMouseOut={function (e) {
      e.currentTarget.style.opacity = "0.4";
    }}>
              Edit in Playground
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round"><path d="M15 3h6v6" /><path d="M10 14 21 3" /><path d="M18 13v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V8a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6" /></svg>
            </a>
          </div>}
        <div style={{
      marginBottom: "-2rem"
    }}>{children}</div>
      </Card>;
  }
  return <Card>
      <div ref={cardRef} />
      <div ref={hostRef} />
      {playgroundHref && <div style={{
    display: "flex",
    justifyContent: "flex-end",
    padding: "4px 0 8px"
  }}>
          <a href={playgroundHref} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style={{
    fontSize: "11px",
    opacity: 0.4,
    textDecoration: "none",
    textDecorationLine: "none",
    borderBottom: "none",
    boxShadow: "none",
    display: "inline-flex",
    alignItems: "center",
    gap: "3px",
    transition: "opacity 0.15s",
    fontWeight: 400
  }} onMouseOver={function (e) {
    e.currentTarget.style.opacity = "0.6";
  }} onMouseOut={function (e) {
    e.currentTarget.style.opacity = "0.4";
  }}>
            Edit in Playground
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round"><path d="M15 3h6v6" /><path d="M10 14 21 3" /><path d="M18 13v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V8a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6" /></svg>
          </a>
        </div>}
      <div style={{
    marginBottom: "-2rem"
  }}>{children}</div>
    </Card>;
};

Code blocks display source code or configuration with automatic syntax highlighting. Set the `language` parameter to enable language-aware highlighting for Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, SQL, Bash, JSON, HTML, CSS, YAML, and Markdown.

## Basic Usage

<ComponentPreview json={{"view":{"type":"Code","content":"def answer() -> int:\n    \"\"\"Return the Answer to the Ultimate Question\n    of Life, the Universe, and Everything.\"\"\"\n    return 42","language":"python"}}} playground="ZnJvbSBwcmVmYWJfdWkuY29tcG9uZW50cyBpbXBvcnQgQ29kZQoKQ29kZSgiIiIKZGVmIGFuc3dlcigpIC0-IGludDoKICAgIFwiXCJcIlJldHVybiB0aGUgQW5zd2VyIHRvIHRoZSBVbHRpbWF0ZSBRdWVzdGlvbgogICAgb2YgTGlmZSwgdGhlIFVuaXZlcnNlLCBhbmQgRXZlcnl0aGluZy5cIlwiXCIKICAgIHJldHVybiA0MgoiIiIuc3RyaXAoKSwgbGFuZ3VhZ2U9InB5dGhvbiIpCg">
  <CodeGroup>
    ```python Python icon="python" theme={"theme":{"light":"snazzy-light","dark":"dark-plus"}}
    from prefab_ui.components import Code

    Code("""
    def answer() -> int:
        \"\"\"Return the Answer to the Ultimate Question
        of Life, the Universe, and Everything.\"\"\"
        return 42
    """.strip(), language="python")
    ```

    ```json Protocol icon="brackets-curly" theme={"theme":{"light":"snazzy-light","dark":"dark-plus"}}
    {
      "view": {
        "type": "Code",
        "content": "def answer() -> int:\n    \"\"\"Return the Answer to the Ultimate Question\n    of Life, the Universe, and Everything.\"\"\"\n    return 42",
        "language": "python"
      }
    }
    ```
  </CodeGroup>
</ComponentPreview>

## Multiple Languages

<ComponentPreview json={{"view":{"cssClass":"gap-3","type":"Column","children":[{"type":"Code","content":"pip install prefab-ui","language":"bash"},{"type":"Code","content":"SELECT name, designation\nFROM crew\nWHERE ship = 'Heart of Gold';","language":"sql"},{"type":"Code","content":"{ \"ship\": \"Heart of Gold\", \"drive\": \"Infinite Improbability\" }","language":"json"}]}}} playground="ZnJvbSBwcmVmYWJfdWkuY29tcG9uZW50cyBpbXBvcnQgQ29kZSwgQ29sdW1uCgp3aXRoIENvbHVtbihnYXA9Myk6CiAgICBDb2RlKCJwaXAgaW5zdGFsbCBwcmVmYWItdWkiLCBsYW5ndWFnZT0iYmFzaCIpCiAgICBDb2RlKAogICAgICAgICJTRUxFQ1QgbmFtZSwgZGVzaWduYXRpb25cbiIKICAgICAgICAiRlJPTSBjcmV3XG4iCiAgICAgICAgIldIRVJFIHNoaXAgPSAnSGVhcnQgb2YgR29sZCc7IiwKICAgICAgICBsYW5ndWFnZT0ic3FsIiwKICAgICkKICAgIENvZGUoJ3sgInNoaXAiOiAiSGVhcnQgb2YgR29sZCIsICJkcml2ZSI6ICJJbmZpbml0ZSBJbXByb2JhYmlsaXR5IiB9JywgbGFuZ3VhZ2U9Impzb24iKQo">
  <CodeGroup>
    ```python Python icon="python" theme={"theme":{"light":"snazzy-light","dark":"dark-plus"}}
    from prefab_ui.components import Code, Column

    with Column(gap=3):
        Code("pip install prefab-ui", language="bash")
        Code(
            "SELECT name, designation\n"
            "FROM crew\n"
            "WHERE ship = 'Heart of Gold';",
            language="sql",
        )
        Code('{ "ship": "Heart of Gold", "drive": "Infinite Improbability" }', language="json")
    ```

    ```json Protocol icon="brackets-curly" theme={"theme":{"light":"snazzy-light","dark":"dark-plus"}}
    {
      "view": {
        "cssClass": "gap-3",
        "type": "Column",
        "children": [
          {"type": "Code", "content": "pip install prefab-ui", "language": "bash"},
          {
            "type": "Code",
            "content": "SELECT name, designation\nFROM crew\nWHERE ship = 'Heart of Gold';",
            "language": "sql"
          },
          {
            "type": "Code",
            "content": "{ \"ship\": \"Heart of Gold\", \"drive\": \"Infinite Improbability\" }",
            "language": "json"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
    ```
  </CodeGroup>
</ComponentPreview>

## Dynamic Content

Code content supports [expression interpolation](/concepts/expressions), so you can display server-generated output:

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"snazzy-light","dark":"dark-plus"}}
from prefab_ui.components import Code
from prefab_ui.rx import Rx

query_result = Rx("query_result")
Code(query_result, language="sql")
```

## API Reference

<Card icon="code" title="Code Parameters">
  <ParamField body="content" type="str" required>
    Code content. Can be passed as a positional argument.
  </ParamField>

  <ParamField body="language" type="str | None" default="None">
    Language for syntax highlighting. Supported: `python`, `javascript`/`js`, `typescript`/`ts`, `json`, `bash`/`sh`, `sql`, `html`, `xml`, `css`, `yaml`/`yml`, `markdown`/`md`.
  </ParamField>

  <ParamField body="css_class" type="str | None" default="None">
    Additional Tailwind CSS classes.
  </ParamField>
</Card>

## Protocol Reference

```json Code theme={"theme":{"light":"snazzy-light","dark":"dark-plus"}}
{
  "type": "Code",
  "id?": "string",
  "onMount?": "any",
  "content": "string (required)",
  "language?": "string",
  "cssClass?": "string"
}
```

For the complete protocol schema, see [Code](/protocol/code).
